Political commentary is the analysis, critique, and discussion of political events and ideologies, with the intention of influencing public opinion, encouraging civic engagement, and promoting critical thinking. It can be found in a wide range of mediums including articles, TV programs and podcasts, social media, and books. It can also incorporate elements of humor and satire (e.g., late-night comedy shows and editorial cartoons).
Throughout history, writers have used their creative work to reflect societal views, critique governance, and influence public opinion. Chinese poetry, for example, has been used to highlight human suffering under corrupt leadership and encourage reflection on social responsibility. Similarly, Roman historiography incorporated literary works that reflected and criticized societal conditions, while the sermons of Christian pastors and the speeches of politicians often serve as social commentary.
Contemporary social commentary takes the form of essays, articles, novels, poetry, drama, and even fictional narratives that explore political actions and ideologies. Apocalyptic literature, for instance, provides a lens through which to analyze societal fears about government failures and the potential for systemic collapse. These stories, by exaggerating the consequences of current governance, act as cautionary tales, highlighting the dangers of present-day political decisions.
Other forms of modern social commentary can be seen in the letters section of newspapers, political debates, and radio and television talk shows. The internet has provided a new forum for discussion and debate, and many websites and blogs focus on politics and public affairs with a variety of viewpoints. The internet also facilitates a global audience for discussion and debate, although the quality of information can vary greatly from site to site. The web has also spawned a number of political commentators, referred to as pundits, who offer opinions in a well-defined and authoritative manner, typically through the mass media.